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Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ((パシュトー語:د افغانستان اسلامي امارات), ') was a state established in 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan and ended with their fall from power in 2001. Even at the peak of their influence, the Taliban did not control the entirety of Afghanistan, as about 10% of the country in the northeast was held by the Northern Alliance.〔(Map of areas controlled in Afghanistan '96 )〕
==History==
The Taliban and its rule arose from the chaos after the Soviet–Afghan War. It began as an Islamic and Pashtun politico-religious movement composed of madrasa students in southern Afghanistan. Overwhelmingly ethnic Pashtuns, the Taliban blended Pashtunwali tribal code with elements of Deobandi Islamic teaching to form an anti-Western and anti-modern Islamic ideology with which it ruled.〔Rashid, ''Taliban'' (2000)〕 It began to receive support from neighboring Pakistan as well as from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In the meantime, countries like the United States and others were watching from a distance and hoping that this new movement would end the Afghan civil war.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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